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Mindful Flow: Embracing Zen's Essence

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RB-02650

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Seminar

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The talk focuses on the art of navigating the complexities of Zen practice, particularly through the Sashin and Oriyoki practices. It discusses finding ease within "microclimates" or internal states, underscoring the importance of engaging deeply with the physicality and pace of each action during practice. This is further emphasized by the notion that Zen practice and the materials involved, such as robes and bowls, should intentionally disrupt one's habitual flow, fostering deeper mindfulness and presence. Finally, the talk explores the philosophical concept of transitioning from delusion to disillusionment as a necessary phase in realizing Zen insights into the nature of emptiness and form.

  • Heart Sutra: The speaker discusses translating Buddhist texts, including the Heart Sutra, into German, highlighting the importance of the accuracy and understanding of translations for chanting.
  • Zen Sashin Practice: Explores the specifics of finding comfort and awareness within personal and shared spaces, emphasizing the importance of internal and external "microclimates" in practice.
  • Oriyoki Practice: Describes the deliberate pace and mindful handling of objects like bowls during meals, demonstrating how these can foster heightened mindfulness and presence.
  • Form and Emptiness: Explains that moving from not seeing emptiness (delusion) to recognizing it through disillusionment is part of Zen practice, essential for perceiving the true nature of reality without dualistic distinctions.

AI Suggested Title: Mindful Flow: Embracing Zen's Essence

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Transcript: 

I believe he has a tall man in the back. Let me say again that I'm honored to be here in this Hamburg and German Buddhist center. When I cough, it makes the little red light go. And to be able to do a sashin here. Now, any sashin schedule has to be not too unreasonable. It definitely shouldn't be reasonable. But it should be not too unreasonable, and it should be tailored to the particular situation.

[01:14]

And so Gural, who's responsible for the Zendo, as the Eno, And by the way, if any of you have to leave for some reason or miss a period, please let Gerald know. Übrigens, falls jemand von euch aus irgendeinem Grund einmal nicht zu einer Periode kommen kann oder weg muss, solltet ihr bitte bei Gerald Bescheid sagen. Und falls aus irgendeinem Grund Gerald einmal nicht hier ist, dann solltet ihr bitte denjenigen, der hier die Zeit regelt, Bescheid sagen, den Doorn. And Gerald, may I say Gerald? Gerald's a bit sick. He's been sick for about five days. He got the Cologne flu. So he's making a good show of looking like a good Zen student now.

[02:17]

But if he collapses, have sympathy for him. Anyway, Geraldo is observing how the schedule works. And whether the breaks are long enough for everyone to use the toilets. And the time between things is time enough to get to those of you who are staying in the big house have time enough to get there and back. Now, how is it working in the rain bringing the food down? Wet. So there's, what, four servers and the soku, the head server, and the cooks, so that's four, five, six people.

[03:43]

Six people getting wet instead of all of us, because otherwise all of us have to go up. But if it turns out it doesn't work, maybe we can, I'll have to talk to Frank about it, but maybe we can find a way to sit in the dining room up there without tables and eat Oryoki-style on the floor in that room. Certainly if there's a serious hail storm and blizzard, we'll consider it. But then we need more cushions and everything. Anyway. For now, let's try it this way.

[04:49]

And I considered, I was thinking about next session. We'll do a session here in May. Isn't that correct? Beginning to chant or trying to chant some things in German. Then I heard you brought the Heart Sutra in German. So we could start now. What I wanted to do was to ask three or four people to begin a translation. Studying existing translations. Because at least in English, most of the translations don't chat very well. And some of the translations have mistakes in understanding.

[06:08]

So I wanted to study the available translations. Maybe this is a good one. I don't know. I think so. But I still think there's some value in chanting in English. Partly because so much of the Buddhist texts that are available now are in English. And I always hope some of you come to visit me in Crestone and then you have to know English. But then if we start chanting in German, I'll have to learn German. I've learned the menu chant in restaurants.

[07:09]

So I love this weather Yeah, we don't have it. In Crestone we have 340 days of sunshine a year It almost gets boring And here it feels like we all went on a big camping trip And somewhere in the woods we got lost And we found beside a lake this beautiful monastery which took us there. And said, oh, you can stay for a week. We don't have much space, but we'll give you each a few feet square. Each of you get a square meter.

[08:34]

And you can camp out in this square meter. And listen to the storm. And you'll have food and sleep. And you're with good friends. And you can begin to try to find your ease on your cushion. And actually that's very much what a Sashin practice is all about. I think sashin is good for nest builders. Nest bower.

[09:35]

So if you're a nest bower, you can make your little nest and put your Kleenexes under the pillow. Some of you make the most elaborate nests If we try to move them, we find many things As we say, everything but the kitchen sink and a coffee machine I remember when I was in a monastery in Japan, I arrived actually to do the tangaryo, which is you have to sit for ten days to two weeks sort of outside before they let you in.

[10:36]

And you're not allowed to have anything. You're not allowed to change your clothes or bathe or anything. But like Gerald, I was quite sick, actually. And I decided I'd take some vitamin C. So I had to hide this whole line of vitamin C high up on a beam, higher than the Japanese could reach or see. So you're not allowed to have walking meditation or anything, but occasionally, if it's not too often, you can go to the toilet. So I'd stretch and... I don't know if you can see. Hmm. So finding your ease, camping out for seven days on a meter square, is not so easy.

[12:08]

It's possible. And it's actually a significant achievement if you can do it. But it means you have to become more sensitive to your own microclimates. Hmm. And what I mean by this is like, sometimes when you first start to sit, you can let your eyes be closed for a moment. And as I'm sure most of you know, the Zen tradition is that you keep your eyes a little bit open and let a little light in. But rules in Zen aren't magical, so you can do it the way you want to.

[13:15]

But the basic recommendation is that you keep your eyes open a little. Let's say that when you first start sitting, for a moment you leave your eyes closed. Till suddenly a little soft feeling appears. A little pause. Or even a kind of little spot that you feel soft in or at ease in. When you get a feeling, sense this feeling, then you open your eyes and let your eyes rest in that feeling.

[14:20]

And if this feeling is kind of like a little spot, you let yourself rest inside this spot. This is what I mean by a microclimate. Now, please, in the Sashin, as much as possible, and it is possible not to, don't look around. And don't look at your watch. In fact, really only the tenzo, the cook, and the doan, that's the timekeeper, and the soku, who's the head server, And the abbot and the ino can have a, it's okay to wear a watch.

[15:32]

The rest of you shouldn't be on clock time. Or looking around time. If you need to know something about the people around you, feel it, don't look. This isn't just an arbitrary rule, it's quite essential to the subtlety of finding your own meaning. or becoming aware of your own microclimates. Now I hope you'll be patient with me because so much of what I'm trying to say depends on the microclimates of particular words. What particular words can give you a feeling for?

[16:49]

And also be patient with me for making it so difficult for Ulrike to translate. Can you hear okay over there? If you want to move, up here you can. Could somebody help you bring a cushion? Thank you.

[18:03]

Thank you. So anyway, it takes a little bit of time and exploration, I think, in a way, for Ulrike to find exactly the right word or to find what I mean by small distinctions between words. So while it's said, a well-known saying in Zen is, this matter is not in words and letters. But without words and letters, it can never be pointed out.

[19:07]

So I have to use words in a way that... are very specific and not generalized. Words as generalizations don't help at all. So what you're trying to do when you're practicing sashin is really getting used to camping out on your meter square. And that means becoming sensitive to pace and to several kinds of paces. Now that's one of the essentials of what orioke practice is about.

[20:20]

And I think given that for some of you it was the first kind of used orioke, the meal serving and eating went very well. But one of the essential qualities of Oriyoki practice is that each thing has its own pace. Each action has its own pace and each object has its own pace. I don't know any other way to say it but the way I'm saying it.

[21:25]

The stick of Suzuki Roshi has its own pace. And I can put it down several ways. I can lift it up certain different ways. And it's kind of funky old piece of wood. And it has calligraphy on it. And it has this string on it that kind of gets in your way. But it's meant to get in your way. Just like these robes are meant to get in your way. And the Oryokis are meant to get in your way.

[22:32]

And life is meant to get in your way. Buddhism is meant to get in your way. If it doesn't get in your way, it won't become your way. So you really have to get used to getting in your way. And even practice gets in your way. This morning I was very sleepy. And Particularly after the first couple of weeks I fly across the ocean, I feel like I had no jet lag, but then if I do Zazen, it won't. And some people say to me, you shouldn't even come to Zendo when you're so sleepy. It doesn't look good for the students and for the practitioners, particularly for the newer ones.

[23:42]

You should have a large cup of coffee or stay home. But it's not a performance. My practice is not a performance. I'm in the midst of the inadequacies of my own practice. And I'm not proud of the inadequacies, but I accept them. That even in sleepiness, which is one of the main enemies of good sasen, there's a certain territory of consciousness and awareness that you come to know.

[24:50]

If you're sitting up and sleepy, The upright sitting has intent in it. And intent is a kind of consciousness that's different than usual consciousness. So even though you may be sleepy, the intent has a kind of awareness, well, there's consciousness in it, consciousness that I call awareness. So this is what I mean by a microclimate or using the obstacles of your practice as your practice. Frank, do you have sticks for hitting people around here?

[26:10]

Yes. We might want to use them. I haven't used them in sessions in Europe yet, but this might be a good time to start. No, it's just me. No. Yes, carried them. Oh, carried them. Yes. So I don't know how you feel about being hit with a stick. It won't help me much because you're not supposed to hit me But if you get out of control, I'll accept But we don't... I would say... To start with the practice here, if we do it, you don't hit anyone unless they ask for it.

[27:26]

You ask for it by putting your... When you hear the stick going by you, behind you, You ask for it by putting your hands up and then tipping your head to the side. You hit on this shoulder and decide to be hit on this shoulder. If you want to be hit farther down your back, then you lean forward more. And you have to accept that some people aren't so good at it and they may hit you in your ear. It doesn't happen very often. And unless the person does it all the time and only to you, you assume it's an accident.

[28:32]

So I'd have to teach a few people how to hit with a stick. It takes time actually to learn how to do it. If you're too timid, it doesn't do any good at all. If you're too careful, it doesn't feel right. You just have to sort of be able to let go. It actually feels quite good. It's an instant massage. So when you're doing the orioke again, coming back to that, like this stick has its own pace, affected by this rope and the shape and everything.

[30:00]

And this stick has a curve to it which is supposed to be like the backbone. So when I pick it up, I can feel, feel this stick in my backbone. So when you're using your orioki, you're There's a certain obviously weight to it and so forth. And when you have a particular bowl, say the middle bowl, the middle bowl when you pick it up has a different pace than the other two bowls.

[31:05]

So each thing you do in the oriole practice, you sense the pace. I'm going to use the word pace. Sense the pace of that particular bowl. And you express that pace in the way you pick it up. If it's full, for instance, of soup, you pick it up carefully and slowly at first and then move it up. And if it's empty, you can do the opposite. You can pick it up quickly and then pause and then move it slowly up. And that expresses the difference because you can't do that with a full bowl and you can't do that with an empty bowl.

[32:14]

And then we usually pick up to the heart chakra. Now I notice some of you are doing it a little differently than we do it this way. And some of you are hiding the waste water when you dump it. But all those different ways that you can learn from different teachers of doing it are okay. Anyway, you bring it up into the territory of your body. That in itself has a certain pace.

[33:18]

And then if you're picking up the cloth and it's under several layers of your sitting robe or whatever, you obviously can't pick it up the cleaning cloth like it was just sitting on the floor. Especially if you have as many robes as I do. You have to find which layer, where it is. Sometimes Avalokiteshvara, Bodhisattva with a thousand arms, her practice is described as looking for your pillow at night you know you can't find it so you need a few more arms so that's a little bit like looking for your cleaning cloth And then that cloth and the particular bowl together have a kind of pace of how you put that on the bowl.

[34:48]

And how you wipe. So these are not rules, but rather these rules that we have taught you last night come out of discovering the pace of each situation and each object. So the word for pace in German is tempo. It's difficult to translate. Depends on the context. Because pace, an English tempo is used for music and pace is used for like walking or physical. Anyway, you understand what I mean because most of you know English.

[35:49]

When I have all these robes get in my way, so I have to do things with a certain pace, but the robes are better. And this is quite essential to Zen practice. Hmm. So what you're doing when you're sitting again is you're beginning to feel the pace of each object in each situation. And if you'll let me to keep stretching the meaning of the word pace, You feel the pace of your zafu, your cushion. And the pace of your meter square zabuton. And there's a certain pace also of your clothes.

[37:00]

And then there's a pace too of what kind of mood you're in. And whether you're angry or annoyed or feeling at ease. Or feeling interfered with or claustrophobic or comfortable and cozy. So actually these different feelings are little microclimates. And these seven days give you a chance to kind of settle yourself into these microclimates. They're almost like, and I've seen electron microscope pictures of tissue, the way that various kinds of tissue fold in together.

[38:29]

You may feel annoyed, but almost woven in with it, there may be a feeling of being at ease. Or vice versa, you may feel at ease, but right beside it, there's this feeling of annoyance too. And some of these feelings come from outside. And some of them come from inside. So actually you're in several locations at once. We can name three locations. One is the location you're sitting in. And this room. And then there's the location you're letting into yourself, that's coming into you.

[39:35]

And then there's a location that's coming from you. And the word sashin translates means gathering the mind. But we could make this gathering the mind as a little be elusive. We could make this a little more accessible just today by saying Sashin is a gathering of these three locations. of gathering and identifying and locating yourself in and integrating yourself in.

[41:04]

So we stepped into this wonderful zendo that the Hamburg Luke here is letting us, the house distiller is letting us sit in. And it has a certain pace and feeling that they have established. and this altar of Mount Sumeru of tables one on top of the other with Buddhas at various levels also gives of course an atmosphere to this room So there's a certain location you are in.

[42:08]

We're all in. Now, how much do you let this location come into you? This is the form, Skanda. Form, feelings, perceptions, impulses, associations, consciousness. Formscanda doesn't mean just the dead sentient world, insentient world. It means As I'm saying, how much of the phenomenal world do you let into you? Like you can let the rain sound right now into you. This isn't just being romantic or poetic.

[43:30]

This is entering your life at a manageable, accessible detail. If you feel the world is outside of you all the time, or pressing too hard on you, you're going to feel uncomfortable a good part of the time and alienated. And as I said the other night in Hamburg, on the one hand to not see the emptiness the changing relativeness of this world to not see the wide vision of emptiness without boundaries without subject-object distinctions

[44:34]

To not see and know this emptiness we call delusion. We can say not seeing the world as it is. But then the other problem is when you begin to open your eyes and see the world as it is instead of delusion you may be disillusioned. And if you don't go through a period of disillusionment and despair with the world, you don't have your eyes open. So how do you get past this either delusionment, I don't know if that's a word, delusionment and disillusionment? Is that hard, delusionment?

[45:41]

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